Chemistry Interactive Textbook 2.1.0

The OpenStax Chemistry textbook is tailored to fulfill the curriculum requirements of a two-semester general chemistry course. It serves as a valuable resource for students, enabling them to grasp fundamental chemistry concepts and appreciate their significance in everyday life. The textbook stands out due to its innovative elements, including interactive exercises and connections to real-world applications that aim to enhance student engagement and comprehension.

• Comprehensive Textbook by OpenStax
• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
• Essay Question Flash Cards
• Key-Terms Flash Cards

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1. Essential Ideas
   1. Physical and Chemical Properties
   2. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
   3. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
   1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
   2. Evolution of Atomic Theory
   3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
   4. Chemical Formulas
   5. The Periodic Table
   6. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
   7. Chemical Nomenclature
3. Composition of Substances and Solutions
   1. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
   2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
   3. Molarity
   4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
4. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
   1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
   2. Classifying Chemical Reactions
   3. Reaction Stoichiometry
   4. Reaction Yields
   5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
5. Thermochemistry
   1. Energy Basics
   2. Calorimetry
   3. Enthalpy
6. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
   1. Electromagnetic Energy
   2. The Bohr Model
   3. Development of Quantum Theory
   4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
   5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
7. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
   1. Ionic Bonding
   2. Covalent Bonding
   3. Lewis Symbols and Structures
   4. Formal Charges and Resonance
   5. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
   6. Molecular Structure and Polarity
8. Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
   1. Valence Bond Theory
   2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
   3. Multiple Bonds
   4. Molecular Orbital Theory
9. Gases
   1. Gas Pressure
   2. The Ideal Gas Law: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature</lia="#">
   3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions<lia="#">
   4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases<lia="#">
   5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory<lia="#">
   6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior<lia="#">
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10. Liquids and Solids< lia="#">
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    1. Intermolecular Forces< lia="#">
    2. Properties of Liquids< alia="#">
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    5. The Solid State of Matter< lia="#">
    6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids< lia="#"> < li /></l i>>(); 12. Solutions and Colloids A: The Dissolution Process Electrolytes Solubility Colligative Properties 13. Kinetics Chemical Reaction Rates Factors Affecting Reaction Rates Rate Laws Integrated Rate Laws Collision Theory Reaction Mechanisms Catalysis 14. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts Chemical Equilibria Equilibrium Constants Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle Equilibrium Calculations 15. Acid-Base Equilibria Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases pH and pOH Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions Polyprotic Acids Buffers Acid-Base Titrations 16. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes Precipitation and Dissolution Lewis Acids and Bases Multiple Equilibria 17. Thermodynamics Spontaneity Entropy The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics Free Energy 18. Electrochemistry 19. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals 20. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 21. Organic Chemistry 22. Nuclear Chemistry